![]() ![]() Of all the air-operated, turkey mouth calls, diaphragm calls are the most popular. Although there are exceptions, air calls typically employ some type of rubber or latex reed or reeds which, when manipulated by varying pressures, produce some of the most realistic turkey calls heard in the spring woods. While somewhat more difficult for novices to learn, air-operated turkey calls have earned themselves a place in any serious turkey hunter’s field vest. Strikers crafted from different materials, even different types of woods, will produce unique sounds - a fact callers searching for tonal diversity should remember. The rods, known as strikers, come in a variety of lengths and styles and are made from several different types of materials including plastic, plexiglass and wood. With the slate call, a short pencil-shaped piece of wood is rubbed against a circular piece of polished slate or plexiglass, thus making the needed sounds. But traditionally, they are constructed out of cedar, both for the wood’s beauty and tone quality.Ī second type of friction call is the slate call. To operate the box, the caller rubs the lid against the edge of one of the thin, upright sides.īox calls are fashioned from a variety of different woods. It’s a narrow, rectangular, three-sided box with a lid hinged at one end. The box call is somewhat self-explanatory. Two of the most popular types of friction calls are the box call and the slate call. In their most simplistic sense, friction calls operate on the principle of rubbing one piece of wood against another or, in some cases, one piece of wood against a piece of slate in order to make a sound resembling that of a wild turkey hen. Of these two primary types, friction calls are probably the most easily learned. There are two basic categories of man-made turkey calls - the air calls and the friction calls. Hens can sometimes be heard cackling as they fly down from the roost at first light - hence the term “fly-down cackle.” This can be a very effective call at sunrise, particularly with a stubborn tom. Similarly, the cackle sounds like an even more rapid series of clucks and cutts and says, “I’m ready. Cutting is commonly used as an attention-getter - the hen’s way of relaying her willingness to a gobbler. Cutts might be described as a series of sharp clucks. Two of the more aggressive sounds in the turkey’s repertoire are the cutt and the cackle. Similar to that of barnyard chickens, the wild turkey’s cluck is a single, sharp-edged call of varying volumes, while the purr can be easily compared to the soft purring of a friendly cat. As with the other calls, the yelp is repeated with a definite rhythm, and it is this rhythm (as well as the proper tonal qualities) that the hunter tries to reproduce.Ĭommonly associated with contentment, the cluck and purr are often used as confidence calls during a calling sequence. A description of turkey soundsĪ short, slightly rising call, the yelp is the “and” of the turkey’s vocabulary, and is used in some form by all ages and both sexes. ![]() Among the most familiar of these are the yelp, cluck, cutt, cackle and purr. While the scope of turkey talk is infinite in its diversity, there are a handful of sounds which all hunters should be able to recognize and duplicate. But as veteran wild turkey hunters know all too well, this elemental definition is much more easily described than accomplished. Similar to other types of wild game calling, the basic premise of turkey calls - and turkey calling - is to attract a bird’s attention, then entice them into a range suitable for your firearm of choice. Photo Credit: Featured Image by Conner Tomlinson Turkey calls 101: An introduction to hunting hens and toms ![]()
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